Studholme Hodgson | |
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Engraving by William Bond after a painting by George Romney |
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Born | 1708 |
Died | 20 October 1798 (aged 89 or 90) |
Allegiance | Kingdom of Great Britain |
Service/branch | British Army |
Rank | Field Marshal |
Battles/wars | War of the Austrian Succession Jacobite Rebellion French and Indian War Seven Years' War |
Field Marshal Studholme Hodgson (1708 – 20 October 1798) was a British Commander during the 18th century. He is best known for commanding the 1761 British expedition which captured Belle Île.
Hodgson was commissioned into the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards in 1728.[1]
In 1745, Hodgson was appointed Aide-de-Camp to the Duke of Cumberland.[2] Hodgson fought under Cumberland at the Battle of Fontenoy during the War of the Austrian Succession.[2]
Hodgson also fought under Cumberland at the Battle of Culloden during the Jacobite Rebellion.[2]
During the time of the French and Indian War, Hodgson served as the correspondent of William Wildman Barrington, who was the Secretary at War starting in 1755. In 1756 he raised a new Regiment (later the 50th Regiment of Foot) and led it at the Raid on Rochefort.[3]
He was a Lieutenant General in 1761, and participated in the April 7 campaign to capture Belle Île, off the coast of France during the Seven Years' War.[2] This was probably one his more famous campaigns, and he became a field marshal on July 30, 1796, a few years before his death.[2]
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by James Abercromby |
Colonel of the 50th Regiment of Foot 1756–1759 |
Succeeded by John Griffin Griffin |
Preceded by Lord George Bentinck |
Colonel of the 5th Regiment of Foot 1759–1768 |
Succeeded by Earl Percy |
Preceded by Hon. Robert Brudenell |
Colonel of the 4th (The King's Own) Regiment of Foot 1768–1782 |
Succeeded by Sir John Burgoyne |
Preceded by Philip Honywood |
Colonel of the 7th (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards 1782–1789 |
Succeeded by Sir Charles Grey |
Preceded by The Lord Dover |
Colonel of the 11th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons 1789–1798 |
Succeeded by The Marquess of Lothian |