Studholme Hodgson

Studholme Hodgson

Engraving by William Bond after a painting by George Romney
Born 1708
Died 20 October 1798 (aged 89 or 90)
Allegiance  Kingdom of Great Britain
Service/branch British Army
Rank Field Marshal
Battles/wars War of the Austrian Succession
Jacobite Rebellion
French and Indian War
Seven Years' War

Field Marshal Studholme Hodgson (1708 – 20 October 1798) was a British Commander during the 18th century. He is best known for commanding the 1761 British expedition which captured Belle Île.

Military career

Hodgson was commissioned into the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards in 1728.[1]

In 1745, Hodgson was appointed Aide-de-Camp to the Duke of Cumberland.[2] Hodgson fought under Cumberland at the Battle of Fontenoy during the War of the Austrian Succession.[2]

Hodgson also fought under Cumberland at the Battle of Culloden during the Jacobite Rebellion.[2]

During the time of the French and Indian War, Hodgson served as the correspondent of William Wildman Barrington, who was the Secretary at War starting in 1755. In 1756 he raised a new Regiment (later the 50th Regiment of Foot) and led it at the Raid on Rochefort.[3]

He was a Lieutenant General in 1761, and participated in the April 7 campaign to capture Belle Île, off the coast of France during the Seven Years' War.[2] This was probably one his more famous campaigns, and he became a field marshal on July 30, 1796, a few years before his death.[2]

References

  1. ^ Heathcote, p. 178
  2. ^ a b c d e Historical Records of the British Army
  3. ^ Heathcote, p. 179
Military offices
Preceded by
James Abercromby
Colonel of the 50th Regiment of Foot
1756–1759
Succeeded by
John Griffin Griffin
Preceded by
Lord George Bentinck
Colonel of the 5th Regiment of Foot
1759–1768
Succeeded by
Earl Percy
Preceded by
Hon. Robert Brudenell
Colonel of the 4th (The King's Own) Regiment of Foot
1768–1782
Succeeded by
Sir John Burgoyne
Preceded by
Philip Honywood
Colonel of the 7th (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards
1782–1789
Succeeded by
Sir Charles Grey
Preceded by
The Lord Dover
Colonel of the 11th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons
1789–1798
Succeeded by
The Marquess of Lothian